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・ Johann Peter Cavallo
・ Johann Peter Eckermann
・ Johann Peter Frank
・ Johann Peter Gogarten
・ Johann Peter Hasenclever
・ Johann Peter Haseney
・ Johann Peter Hebel
・ Johann Peter Heuschkel
・ Johann Peter Kellner
・ Johann Peter Kirsch
・ Johann Peter Klassen
・ Johann Mayrhofer
・ Johann Mechtel
・ Johann Melchior Dinglinger
・ Johann Melchior Gletle
Johann Melchior Goeze
・ Johann Melchior Kambly
・ Johann Melchior Molter
・ Johann Melchior Roos
・ Johann Menge
・ Johann Michael Ackner
・ Johann Michael Bach
・ Johann Michael Bach (musician at Wuppertal)
・ Johann Michael Bretschneider
・ Johann Michael Böck
・ Johann Michael Ekling
・ Johann Michael Feder
・ Johann Michael Feuchtmayer
・ Johann Michael Feuchtmayer the Elder
・ Johann Michael Fischer


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Johann Melchior Goeze : ウィキペディア英語版
Johann Melchior Goeze

Johann Melchior Goeze (born October 16, 1717 in Halberstadt, †May 19, 1786 in Hamburg, epithet: Zionswächter, i.e. Zion's Guardian) was a Lutheran pastor and theologian during the period of Late Orthodoxy. From 1760 to 1770 he served as senior of Hamburg presiding as spiritual leader over the Lutheran state church of the city-state.
==Life==
Goeze studied in the universities of Jena and Halle, writing a doctoral dissertation on early Christian apologetics. In 1741, he became the pastor in Aschersleben, Principality of Halberstadt. In 1750, he took his ministry to Magdeburg, Duchy of Magdeburg, and from 1755 onwards he served as the pastor at St. Catherine's in Hamburg. The pastors of the five principal or head churches (Hauptkirchen) of Hamburg formed a college, the Spiritual Ministerium, and elected from their midst the spiritual leader of the Lutheran state church. In 1760 his colleagues elected Goeze senior of Hamburg.
Goeze was familiar with literature and took up writing histories and apologetics. The latter led him to write against various proponents of the Enlightenment. In 1764, he wrote against Johann Bernhard Basedow, in 1769, against Johann Georg Schlosser, in 1771 against Johann Salomo Semler, the founder of the historical critical method, in 1773, against Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, and in 1769 against Julius Gustav Alberti, the first Rationalist pastor in Hamburg. The next year, in 1770, he published his best work, ''The True Nature of Religious Zeal''.
Goeze became well known chiefly for his debate with Gotthold Ephraim Lessing from 1777-1781. Goeze urged him to repentance, but little came out of the debate. Lessing responded with a number of rather polemical texts, finally resulting in Lessing being prohibited from writing on religious matters. Privately, Lessing showed respect for Goeze by always making sure to visit him when he came to Hamburg.

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